History and Affiliation
We are part of a growing group of churches called the Great Commission
Association of Churches. The association is made up of more than 80 churches like us who
share a common vision for ministry yet will have differing personalities and styles of
ministry. While each church is autonomous and seeks God's leading for its local ministry,
it is a great blessing to us to be voluntarily a part of an association for fellowship,
accountability, continuing education, and leadership development. We coordinate conferences
and new church planting efforts, publish a daily devotional, and coordinate overseas
efforts as our ministry expands. Many of the churches have personal ties to one another
because they sent out mission teams to start other churches and were involved in helping
to develop the foundation for those churches, or they themselves began as a mission team
sent out from an existing church. In many cases the commitments and friendships that
network among the churches around the country are quite strong and a great blessing
to us.
This document outlines the history of our development as an association
of churches.
The Beginnings
In the late '60s, a whole new generation of young people rebelled against
the values and lifestyles of the day while they searched for new meaning in life. In the
midst of the disenchantment with the Vietnam War and the values of the "establishment,"
youth turned to new forms of music, drugs and religions. America's younger generation
hungered to find real meaning in life, instead of the materialistic values that seemed to
dominate America.
At the same time relatively new Christian organizations, such as Campus
Crusade for Christ, the Navigators and Operation Mobilization (an international missionary
organization) were meeting college student's yearnings for spiritual reality by bringing
them the good news of Jesus Christ in a relevant way. Their emphasis on commitment,
sacrifice, maturity and evangelism was an example to the whole Christian church in America
of what many congregations seemed to lack strong personal interrelationships, solid
Biblical training and a commitment to reaching the world with the gospel.
As leaders such as Bill Bright (Campus Crusade), the late Dawson Trotman
(Navigators) and George Verwer (Operation Mobilization) spoke and wrote to Christians
across the nation of the needs of the church in general and of youth specifically, many
Christian young people were inspired to give themselves to the task of reaching their needy
world with the gospel. This vision inspired fresh enthusiasm, a zealous heart for the
gospel, and a commitment to helping every believer to reach full maturity.
In 1968 and 1969, several Christians, affected by these men and their ideas,
began to spend time together to discuss how to practice these principles in the church.
They were from different backgrounds, but all had the same heartbeat to build churches that
would reach the world with the gospel in their generation. Men such as Dennis Clark, who
had been a staff member with Campus Crusade; Jim McCotter, whose background was with the
Plymouth Brethren assemblies (a loose affiliation of Bible churches that began in the
early 19th century in the British Isles); and Herschel Martindale, who had been pastoring a
Brethren assembly in Houston for several years. These men and others began to dream how
they, too, could start churches that would help every believer to become a mature witness,
churches that would affect whole cities and states and send gospel workers into every
nation.
In the summer of 1970, these men decided, along with approximately 50
college-age Christians, to embark on a summer evangelistic outreach at several Southwest
university campuses. During the summer, many students responded to the message of Christ's
love. So it was decided to start churches in Albuquerque, New Mexico; Tucson, Arizona; and
Houston, Texas to take care of the many people whose lives had been affected. Several of
the leaders involved in the outreach chose to set aside their previous responsibilities
and devote themselves to the development of these churches. Some of those leaders went to
Colorado to form a team that could travel to campuses to strengthen those churches and
start new ones. It would be years before they would be called the Great Commission
Association of Churches, but these were the beginnings.
The Campus Churches Begin to Grow
The first Great Commission churches focused on reaching college students
with the gospel and training young Christians for a future of reaching others across the
nation and world. In these campus churches, many lives were changed through the message of
God's love as students discovered and grew excited about a new relationship with God.
Drawing from the various backgrounds of the leaders of the churches, some
of the distinctives that characterized this loose association of campus churches were:
- An emphasis on the training of leadership within the context of the local church,
- An emphasis on each Christian's responsibility to study the Bible and to obey its commands,
- A family atmosphere with strong, caring relationships between the Christians in the church,
- Each local church was self-governing, a standard of a plurality of leaders governing a church,
and the desire to be a part of reaching the entire world with the gospel in their generation.
Much of the teaching and doctrine for these young churches was based on
that of evangelical groups such as Crusade, Navigators and the Plymouth Brethren
assemblies. Some of the teachings included: salvation by grace alone through faith, eternal
security of the believer, a literal interpretation of Scripture, baptism by immersion, and
a conviction that direct revelation and sign gifts (such as tongues) had ceased after the
first century.
In these young churches, worship was informal and participatory, with much
prayer and singing. There was a strong expectation of the soon return of the Lord, and an
aggressive emphasis on evangelism. These churches had no formal relationship or common
name, but unity and cooperation resulted from the close friendships between the various
leaders of the churches.
During summer, Christmas and spring breaks, many of the students took the
opportunity to join in evangelistic outreaches to reach out to other college campuses.
For example, during the semester break in January 1972, students and
leaders from Kansas and Texas united as a team to reach out at Iowa State University in
Ames, Iowa. When many students turned to Christ, one of the largest and most successful
Great Commission campus churches was begun.
Young people from across the country came together in the summer of 1973 for
a two-week training conference in Knoxville, Tennessee. At the end of the conference, the
participants split into teams and went to 14 campuses across the nation for six weeks to
share the message of Christ's love with students. Most of the teams had tremendous success,
with many students won to Christ.
In the fall, the teams returned to their home cities to resume their studies
or jobs. However, 14 people from the team that had been in Columbus, Ohio, returned to help
establish a fellowship at Ohio State University. This church was to become instrumental in
establishing many other churches in the Midwest. By the end of 1973, there were about 15
student fellowships.
Moving Into the Community
During the ''80s, the churches focused more and more toward reaching out to
and meeting the needs of those in the community as students in the Great Commission
churches graduated and began careers and families.
These churches began to learn to adapt and adjust their activities and
meetings to be more appropriate for the needs of families and singles in communities across
the country. Many churches adapted their Sunday meetings with music and teaching that were
more effective in reaching those in the community, and developed small groups and
ministries that gave everyone a chance for involvement.
Community-oriented churches were started in the late '80s and early '90s in
many metropolitan areas, including Albuquerque, Atlanta, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas,
Denver, Indianapolis, San Antonio, and St. Louis. Many existing campus churches developed
strong programs for those in the community as well.
Members of these community churches began to learn how to reach out to the
needs in their community - building friendships and sharing Christ with co-workers, meeting
physical and emotional needs among people in the community, and helping families with the
challenges of strengthening their marriages and raising their children successfully. Many
of the churches are now developing high school ministries as well, to help young people
through the difficult challenges of high school.
In the early '80s, after 10 years of rapid growth, some of the churches'
leaders began to recognize the need for a more formal association between the fellowships.
Several of those church leaders moved to the Washington, D.C. area in 1983 to provide
leadership to the whole association of churches, which was then named Great Commission
International.
Most of those leaders are now involved in leadership of various regions of
the country. The name of the association was changed to the Great Commission Association of
Churches in 1990.
Our Churches Move into the World
From the beginning, Great Commission churches have had a vision to be
involved in reaching the world for Christ in this generation.
That vision has captured the hearts of many of the church members and has
shaped their plans and desires. Many in the churches have an ardent desire to actually go
to other countries to proclaim Christ and help believers in those countries reach their
nation with the gospel.
Our desire has been to learn here in the U.S., the skills that would be
needed in reaching other countries - learning how to win people to Christ and how to help
those who become Christians to grow to maturity and confidence in their faith. And as
leaders have developed and become effective in this country, the association is starting
to reach out in other countries as well.
One way this is happening is through international students who have come
to Christ here in the U.S. and have gone back to establish churches in their own countries.
For example, teams made up of international students and some Americans went to Singapore
and Hong Kong to establish churches in 1985.
Each year, conferences for international students have brought together
students from dozens of countries. These students get to know other students from their own
and other countries, grow stronger in their relationship with God and begin to build a
vision for reaching their home countries. Friendships begun at these conferences have been
instrumental in the beginning of churches in Singapore, Hong Kong and the Philippines.
In 1976, leaders of Great Commission began to work closely with a church in
Honduras, helping the church to grow and start new churches in Honduras, El Salvador and
Guatemala.
Great Commission has also sponsored summer international mission's projects
in several countries to train students and others interested in missions work and to lay
the foundations for new churches in those countries. In this way, churches are beginning
in such countries as Venezuela, the Philippines and Germany.
Whenever possible, efforts have been made to work together with other
Christians in reaching out to other countries.
For example, in Germany, Herschel Martindale, Great Commission's
international missions director, worked closely with an evangelical Bible Center near Hagen
to plan both the 1990 and 1991 summer outreach teams and the beginning of a new church led
by a pastor from the U.S.
The Great Commission Association of Churches Today
On the campus, in the community and in other countries, the Great
Commission Association of Churches looks forward to doing its part of bringing to the world
God's message of love and forgiveness.
Today, students are encouraged to strive for excellence in their academic
studies, to pursue strong relationships with their parents and to be a vital part of their
churches. Campus organizations continue to affect students through small groups, summer
conferences and training seminars, and through solid Biblical teaching.
Since 1989, the college campus ministry has been reinforced by Great
Commission's campus staff program. The program helps individuals interested in full-time
campus ministry learn how to develop a team of ministry partners to support their work
financially.
As a result, more and more full-time staff members are working to establish
and continue strong campus organizations. There are two training conferences a year for
those interested in joining the program, which is flexible to include staff interested in
other opportunities for ministry as well, such as overseas.
In the community, Great Commission Churches are working with singles and
families to help them learn how to influence others at work and in their neighborhoods, how
to raise strong families that honor God, and how to maintain a strong devotional walk with
God in the midst of today's complicated lifestyles.
Within the churches, leaders are trained not just in a knowledge of the
Bible, but also in the godly character that is necessary for them to love and serve others
faithfully. These leaders are learning how to communicate effectively the life changing
principles of the Bible, how to experience God working in their lives through faith and
prayer, and how to influence others with the message of the gospel.
Great Commission churches are working with and learning from other
Christian leaders and organizations so that together we can win people to Christ and build
strong churches to do God's will.
The organizational structure of the churches has evolved over the first 20
years in response to the needs of the churches and the increased understanding of the
leaders. Presently, each church is governed by a local board of elders. On a national/
international level, the association is led by a board of directors consisting of men from
different regions of the country and the world. These national leaders work together with
the local churches to help them make progress and realize their goals.
In 1990, the name of the association of churches was changed from Great
Commission International to Great Commission Association of Churches. Also in 1990, a
ministry organization was founded, called Great Commission Ministries (GCM), to oversee and
support the growing campus ministry staff support program.
In 1990, there were approximately 70 Great Commission churches in the
United States and 11 churches internationally.
Leaders of the Great Commission Association of Churches expectantly look
forward to being a part of what God is doing in reaching this world for Christ. As a part
of GCAC, we are, of course, an evangelical church that believes in all the fundamental
teachings found in the Bible.
For more information on the recent history of our church, contact our pastor,
Rich Thatcher via phone at (303) 888-4015 or email
(rich@denverfirehouse.com).
Thanks for reading about us.
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